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Threatened & Endangered S     Invasive Species Management      

HERBACEOUS INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT

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Invasive plant species can establish in a variety of ways. Viable seed can be transported via wildlife, wind, or water, contaminated topsoil, or dirty construction equipment. Earth Dimensions Inc., has the unique qualifications that are needed to design and implement invasive species management for sensitive wetland mitigation areas and other critical habitats with the creation of Invasive Species Management Plans.


Our knowledgeable Ecologists, understand the variables and environmental factors that the regulatory agencies will consider before granting authorization to treat the infestation. Our proposed management techniques allow for minimal disturbance of beneficial vegetation while eradicating non-desirable species.


*As per Special Conditions placed within most Department of the Army Permits

i)    There shall be no filling, excavating, dredging, mining, drilling, removal of topsoil, sand, gravel, rock, minerals, or other materials, nor any building of roads or change in topography of the land in any manner within the mitigation area or other jurisdictional waters of the U.S. (other than those authorized by the permit) without first obtaining Department of the Army authorization.

ii)  There shall be no removal, destruction, or cutting of vegetation, spraying with herbicides, grazing of domestic animals, or disturbance or manipulation of the mitigation area or other jurisdictional waters of the US (other than those authorized by this permit) without first obtaining Department of the Army authorization. Control of nuisance vegetation, or any other manipulation within the mitigation areas, shall only occur after Corps of Engineers concurrence that such management practices are necessary to ensure the long-term success of the mitigation program.

iii) There shall be no manipulation or alteration of the mitigation area, water courses, lake shores, marshes or other jurisdictional waters of the US (other than those authorized by this permit) without first obtaining Department of the Army authorization.



REDUCE YOUR RISKS


Prevention, early detection, and eradication of newly introduced invasive species is the most economical means of management. Prevention is best accomplished by ensuring that weed seed or vegetative reproductive plant parts are not introduced into an area. Common methods of weed introduction include:

 

            • Contaminated seed, straw, or mulch;

            • Movement of unclean equipment or machinery from a weed contaminated area.                

            • Animals (domestic and wildlife) that may have viable weed seed present in their digestive tract or attached to their hair or wool;

            • People moving noxious weed plant parts with viable seed on clothing, footwear and off road vehicles

            • Allowing noxious weeds to produce seed adjacent to or within the site

            • Using top soil contaminated with noxious weed seed or vegetative reproductive plant parts.



LIST OF COMMON NORTHEASTERN INVASIVE SPECIES


Floating & Submerged Aquatic
Common Name Scientific Name
Carolina Fanwort Cabomba caroliniana
Rock Snot (diatom) Didymosphenia geminata
Brazilian Elodea Egeria densa
Water thyme Hydrilla verticillata
European Frog's Bit Hydrocharis morus-ranae
Floating Water Primrose Ludwigia peploides
Parrot-feather Myriophyllum aquaticum
Variable Watermilfoil Myriophyllum heterophyllum
Eurasian Watermilfoin Myriophyllum spicatum
Brittle Naiad Najas minor
Starry Stonewort (green alga) Nitellopsis obtusa
Yellow Floating Heart Nymphoides peltata
Water-lettuce Pistia stratiotes
Curly-leaf Pondweed Potamogeton crispus
Water Chestnut Trapa natans


Emergent Wetland & Littoral
Common Name Scientific Name
Flowering Rush Butomus umbellatus
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica
Giant Knotweed Fallopia sachalinensis
Yellow Iris Iris pseudacorus
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria
Reed Canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
Common Reed-nonnative variety Phragmites australis var. australis






Terrestrial - Herbaceous
Common Name Scientific Name
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata
Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris
Brown Knapweed Centaurea jacea
Black Knapweed Centaurea nigra
Spotted Knapweed Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos
Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense
Bull Thistle Cirsium vulgare
Crown vetch Coronilla varia
Black Swallow-wort Cynanchum louiseae (nigrum)
European Swallow-wort Cynanchum rossicum
Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus fullonum
Cutleaf Teasel Dipsacus laciniatus
Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum
Japanese Stilt Grass Microstegium vimineum




Terrestrial - Vines
Common Name Scientific Name
Porcelain Berry Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
Oriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus
Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica
Mile-a-minute Weed Persicaria perfoliata
Kudzu Pueraria montana var. lobata











Terrestrial - Shrubs & Trees
Common Name Scientific Name
Norway Maple Acer platanoides
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima
Japanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii
Russian Olive Elaegnus angustifolia
Autumn Olive Elaegnus umbellata
Glossy Buckthorn Frangula alnus
Border Privet Ligustrum obtusifolium
Amur Honeysuckle Lonicera maackii
Shrub Honeysuckles Lonicera morrowii/tatarica/x bella
Bradford Pear Pyrus calleryana
Common Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia
Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora